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3) Any necessary steps should be taken to permit
quick removal of skis, poles, and pack, for reasons which
will be explained later. This may necessitate loosening
any ski bindings which cannot be removed by the flip
of a single catch. Pole straps should be removed from
the wrists and the belly strap on the pack unhitched.
4) If there is danger of avalanche from above, it is
desirable to have one member of the party watch the
dangerous slope while the lower slope is being crossed
by the other members, one by one, in order that the
watching member can give immediate warning if an
avalanche starts.
5) The probability of being found when caught in an
avalanche is greatly increased if each individual attaches to himself a 3/16-inch colored cord 30 yards or more in length. This is a greater precaution than the average person wishes to take, but it is of marked value in searching for victims. A somewhat shorter cord of approximately this diameter should normally be carried anyway, for use in making rescue toboggans and for other emergencies.
6) Occasionally a rope may be used in crossing a
narrow gully or small wind slab. One member of the
party crosses the dangerous portion while holding on to
a rope which is being anchored by another member of
the party who is on safe snow. Dangerous slopes should
never be crossed, however, by skiers tied together by a
rope, since they will become badly entangled if an ava
lanche occurs.
7) If the danger is from a light powder-snow ava
lanche, it is desirable to cover the mouth and nose with
a cloth to avoid suffocation from the snow cloud which
always accompanies such an avalanche.
8) It is important that mittens be worn in order to
avoid frozen hands in the event of an avalanche.
9) Silence should be maintained in order to hear
warning shouts or the first sounds of an avalanche.
10) Before crossing a dangerous slope, the leader of
the party should make certain that all members under
stand how to conduct themselves during an avalanche.
Related terms include virginia skiing and vermont skiing.
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